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The Structure of Ice-five (Ice V) and ice-thirteen (Ice XIII)



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Ice-five (Ice V), above and immediately below. Note that in these structural diagrams the hydrogen-bonding is somewhat ordered whereas in reality it is random (obeying the 'ice rules': two hydrogen atoms near each oxygen, one hydrogen atom on each O····O bond).

 


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Ice-thirteen (Ice XIII) This structure (below) does have the ordered protons shown.

 


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These animations use Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. Use the mouse for control.

 

 

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This page was established in 2002 and last updated by Martin Chaplin on 29 March, 2019


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