Summary and Bibliogaphy of Chapter 4

1. Many important enzyme processes involve the use of freely dissolved enzymes in solution.
2. Proteases are particularly important for their use in food processing, the leather industry and detergents.
3. Starch hydrolysis is the major industrial enzymic bioconversion. Different products and process conditions result in the production of different materials with various properties and uses.
4.  A number of enzymes have useful therapeutic properties. Ways are being found to present them successfully to patients.

References and Bibliography

1. Adler-Nissen, J. (1985). Enzymic hydrolysis of food proteins. London: Elsevier Applied Science.
2. Bisaria, V. S. & Ghose, T. K. (1981). Biodegradation of cellulosic materials: substrates, microorganisms, enzymes and products. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 3, 90-104.
3. Coultate, T. P. (1988). Food: the chemistry of its components, 2nd edn. London: The Royal Society of Chemistry.
4. Fullbrook, P. D. (1984). The enzymic production of glucose syrups. In Glucose syrups: science and technology, ed. S. Z. Dziedzic & M. W. Kearsley, pp. 65-115. London: Elsevier Applied Science.
5. Gekas, V. & Lopez-Leiva M. (1985). Hydrolysis of lactose: a literature review. Process Biochemistry, 20, 2-12.
6. Gusakov, A. V., Sinitsyn, A. P. & Klyosov, A. A. (1985). Kinetics of the enzymic hydrolysis of cellulose. 1. A mathematical model for a batch reactor process. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 70, 346-52.
7. Kennedy, J. F., Cabalda, V. M. & White, C. A. (1988). Enzymic starch utilization and genetic engineering. Trends in Biotechnology, 6, 184-9.
8. Klyosov, A. A. (1986). Enzymic conversion of cellulosic materials to sugar and alcohol: the technology and its implications. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 12, 249-300.
9. Novo technical leaflets:
       Decolorization of slaughterhouse blood by application of Alcalase 0.61, (1981). 
       Termamyl (1982).
       Alcalase (1984).
       Use of Termamyl for starch liquefaction (1984).
       Use of amyloglucosidase Novo and PromozymeTM in the production of high dextrose syrup (1985).
   Novo Alle, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark: Novo Industri A/S, Enzymes Division.
10. Peppler, H. J. & Reed, G. (1987). Enzymes in food and feed processing. In Biotechnology, vol. 7a Enzyme technology, ed. J. F. Kennedy, pp. 547-603. Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.
11. Reilly, P. J. (1984). Enzymic degradation of starch. In Starch conversion technology, ed. G. M. A. Van Beynum & J. A. Reels, pp. 101-42. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
12. Starace, C. & Barfoed, H. C. (1980). Enzyme detergents. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd edn, 9, 138-48.
13. Towalski, D. (1987). A case study in enzymes: washing powder enzymes. International Industrial Biotechnology, Article 77:7:12/1, pp. 198-203.